DIDACTIC FEATURES OF TURKISH MAQTALS: FATIMAH AL-ZAHRA AS AN IDEAL MUSLIM WOMAN IN MAQTALS AL-HUSAIN

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DİDAKTİK XÜSUSİYYƏTİNƏ GÖRƏ TÜRKDİLLİ MƏQTƏLLƏR: “MƏQTƏLİHÜSEYN”LƏRDƏ İDEAL MÜSƏLMAN QADIN KİMİ HƏZRƏT FATİMƏ

Elnurə Əzizova | elnuraazizova@ait.edu.az

Azərbaycan İlahiyyat İnstitutu, Dinşünaslıq kafedrası, i.f.d., dos

Cəmiyyət və din

AÇAR SÖZLƏR

dini-ədəbi əsərlər Məqtəli-Hüseyn türkcə məqtəllər İslamda qadın Həzrət Fatimə.

ƏDƏBİYYAT

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DIDACTIC FEATURES OF TURKISH MAQTALS: FATIMAH AL-ZAHRA AS AN IDEAL MUSLIM WOMAN IN MAQTALS AL-HUSAIN

Elnura Azizova | elnuraazizova@ait.edu.az

Azərbaycan İlahiyyat İnstitutu, Dinşünaslıq kafedrası, i.f.d., dos

Society and religion

SUMMARY

Along with believing in Prophet Muhammad, respect and love for his family are among the values that have played an important role in the formation of the Muslim identity of the Turkic peoples. This understanding, which takes its source from the Holy Quran, is also reflected in the early examples of Turkic-language literature from Kutadgu Bilig to Dede Korkut. As a natural consequence of this notion, along with the Prophet Muhammad, who is presented in the Holy Quran as an examplary figure for muslims, his family members also served to create an ideal Muslim image in the society through various religious texts. In this context, Maqtal al-Husain, one type of the historical-literary works of Muslim peoples, is an important sources that along with the Prophet Muhammad, his family members are presented to the general public as exemplary personalities. In these works, dedicated to the martyrdom of Hussain ibn Ali in Karbala by the army of Kufa during the reign of Umayyad caliph Yazid ibn Muaəiyah (680683), along with the hero of the event, his family members are also presented as exemplary personalities who combine high moral characteristics in themselves as justice, courage, bravery, fortitude, loyalty, generosity, contentment, resignation etc. One of these personalities is Fatimah al-Zahra, the only descent of the Prophet Muhammad who continued his lienage. This article investigates Fatimah al-Zahra’s image as a Muslim woman in general, and as a “daughter”, “wife”, and “mother” in particular within the framework of Turkish Maqtal al-Husain

KEYWORDS

Religious-literary works Maqtal-i Husain Turkish maqtals woman in Islam Fatimah al-Zahra

REFERENCE LIST